Catecholamines, like adrenaline and dopamine, are chemical messengers released in response to emotional or physical stress. Catecholamines prepare the body to take action. High or low levels can cause ...

Renalase is a relatively recently discovered kidney protein connected to chronic kidney disease and blood pressure disorders. It functions by metabolizing catecholamines and similar substances, such ...

Dopamine brings on a surge of pleasure, but too much dopamine in a synapse can ultimately lead to mood disorders and addiction. A recent preclinical study published in The FASEB Journal suggests that ...