The proton gradients that power respiration are as universal as the genetic code itself, giving an insight into the origin of life and the singular origin of complexity. Why do virtually all cells ...

Cell migration is stimulated and directed by the interaction of cells with extracellular matrix, neighboring cells or chemoattractants and is key to processes such as development and metastasis.

Even when it’s not apparent, cells in our tissues and organs are constantly on the move. In fact, the ability of cells to get where they need to go is essential to our health and survival. Skin cells ...