In high-speed optical communications, traditional orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexing systems face fundamental limitations, including exponentially increasing spatial-domain complexity, ...

Neural networks are one typical structure on which artificial intelligence can be based. The term neural describes their learning ability, which to some extent mimics the functioning of neurons in our ...

In recent years, artificial intelligence technologies, especially the machine learning algorithms, have made great strides. These technologies have enabled unprecedented efficiency in tasks such as ...