Frontal polymerization (FP) is emerging as a transformative technique in the manufacture of composite materials, offering a rapid, energy-efficient alternative to conventional curing processes. By ...

(a) Schematic for the fabrication of photo-curing self-wrinkling surface coating. (b) The surface morphology of the obtained coating. (c) The mechanism of the impact resistance of this coating.

Optical adhesives are employed in several industries where solvents are impractical. For example, chip and semiconductor manufacturers must avoid solvents as they can accumulate on components.