2.1.1 Renal stones are hard masses that form from crystals in urine. They range in size from small gravel-like stones to large stones that extend into more than one calyx (staghorn calculi). Although ...

Pune: City-based urologists used a novel robotic surgical technique in a complex urological problem when a laparoscopic pyelolithotomy, a procedure to remove kidney stones, was performed on a patient ...