Reaction kinetics and dynamics underpin our fundamental understanding of chemical transformation processes, describing how and at what rate reactants are converted into products. At the core, reaction ...

Zinc–air batteries offer high theoretical energy density, intrinsic safety, and abundant raw materials, making them attractive for large-scale energy storage and flexible electronics. However, their ...

Producing clean hydrogen from water is often compared to storing renewable energy in chemical form, but improving the efficiency of that process remains a scientific challenge. Researchers at Tohoku ...

Abstract Aqueous iron-chromium redox flow batteries (ICRFBs) are promising candidates for large-scale, long-duration energy storage owing to their ...