Rapid developments in satellite and sensor technologies have increased the availability of high-resolution, remotely sensed images faster than researchers can process and analyze the data manually.

Connected component labeling (CCL) is a fundamental operation within image processing and computer vision, serving as the backbone for tasks such as object recognition, segmentation, and analysis. At ...

A camera usually requires a lens system to capture a focused image, and the lensed camera has been the dominant imaging solution for centuries. A lensed camera requires a complex lens system to ...